Markers of noun definiteness (generally known as "definite articles") agree with the noun they modify. There are actually no less than ten posts in Wolof, some of them indicating a singular noun, Other individuals a plural noun.
Authors differ in whether or not they point out vowel harmony in producing, as well as whether or not they create clitics as independent words.
The Latin orthography of Wolof in Senegal was set by governing administration decrees among 1971 and 1985. The language institute "Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar" (CLAD) is broadly acknowledged as an authority In terms of spelling guidelines for Wolof.
In Wolof, verbs are unchangeable stems that can not be conjugated. To specific various tenses or facets of an action, individual pronouns are conjugated ??not the verbs.
One example is, the verb dem implies "to go"; the temporal pronoun naa indicates "I presently/undoubtedly", the temporal pronoun dinaa suggests "I'm shortly / I will quickly / I will be soon"; the temporal pronoun damay implies "I (am) regularly/commonly".
The vowels of some suffixes or enclitics usually do not harmonize with previous vowels. Generally adhering to vowels harmonize with them. That may be, they reset the harmony, as whenever they were being a different word.
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There isn't any ?�ATR analogs with the large vowels i u. They set off +ATR harmony in suffixes once they happen in the basis, but inside a suffix, they may be clear to vowel harmony.
A speaker could Categorical that an action Totally befell in the past by incorporating the suffix -(w)oon to your verb (within a sentence, the temporal pronoun remains used in a conjugated variety combined with the earlier marker):
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دࣷوم�?آد??? ?ࣺݒ�?د????? ج?د??? ???? ?? ت???ࣹي�???? س?گ? ا?ک? س?ݧ?-س?ݧ?.
Wolof will be the most generally spoken language in Senegal, spoken natively by the Wolof men and women (forty% with the inhabitants) but in addition by most other Senegalese to be a next language.
The very first syllable of phrases is pressured; extensive vowels are pronounced with additional time but are usually not immediately pressured, as they are in English.
The subsequent sentences is usually created: Dem naa. "I am going now / I've already absent." ??Dinaa dem. "I'll go before long / I am just gonna go." ??Damay dem. "I normally/regularly/Typically/am going to go."
twenty five p.c of the population converse Wolof as a first language, it has a disproportionate influence due to its prevalence in Banjul, the Gambian cash, where by 75 % of the inhabitants utilize it as a first language.
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In Wolof, tenses like current tense, previous tense, and future tense are only of secondary importance and Engage in almost no position. Of very important value will be the element of motion from your speaker's standpoint. One of the most critical difference is whether or not an motion is perfective (finished) or imperfective (continue to taking place within the speaker's point of view), irrespective of whether the motion alone usually takes put previously, present, or future.
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